Endometriosis surgery is typically performed via laparoscopy, a minimally invasive procedure where a surgeon makes small abdominal incisions to excise (cut out) or ablate (burn) endometrial growths. The goal is to relieve pain, improve fertility, and restore pelvic anatomy.For severe cases, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) or oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries) may be considered, though it is not a guaranteed cure.What to ExpectThe Procedure: Conducted under general anesthesia. The abdomen is inflated with gas, and a thin, lighted camera (laparoscope) is inserted to locate and remove the tissue.Recovery: Most are discharged the same day. Full recovery takes a few weeks, with a gradual return to normal daily activities.Next Steps: Many doctors recommend hormonal therapies (like birth control) before and after surgery to help prevent the tissue from growing back.To explore the procedure, risks, and recovery guidelines in detail, refer to the Cleveland Clinic, Apollo Hospitals, or WebMD surgical guides.
